# State Government Renewable Energy Policy Trends in 2025
In 2025, states across the country are facing a pivotal moment in the realm of renewable energy and electric transportation. With the landscape drastically changing since 2017, when the Trump administration promised to boost fossil fuels, states are now grappling with the implementation of clean energy legislation and the management of mature markets for renewable energy and electric vehicles.
## No New Democratic Trifectas
The political dynamics in states have shifted, with Democrats losing ground in terms of trifectas. This loss reduces the likelihood of major clean energy legislation passing in states under Republican or mixed control. Currently, the country is divided, with 15 Democratic trifectas, 23 Republican trifectas, and 12 divided governments.
## Looking for New Members of the 100 Percent Club
Thirteen states have set requirements to transition to 100 percent carbon-free or renewable electricity by 2050, with Vermont being the newest member of this club. Other states like New Jersey and Maryland are on the brink of passing similar laws, with a focus on clean energy goals.
## California Will Be Busy and Chaotic
California, a pioneer in the clean energy transition, is facing challenges in easing permitting for renewable energy projects and strengthening the grid. With high electricity prices and a drive towards a clean energy future, California remains a hotbed of activity, with discussions around the Pathways Initiative and regional electricity markets.
## Texas, Texas, Texas
Texas, a state rich in renewable energy resources, presents a unique opportunity for growth and progress in the clean energy sector. Despite the influence of fossil fuel companies due to its Republican trifecta, there is growing awareness of the economic benefits of renewable energy and its role in grid reliability.
## Looking for Follow-Through in Massachusetts and New York
Massachusetts and New York continue to lead the way in the shift away from fossil fuels, with initiatives focused on accelerating the deployment of carbon-free electricity and modernizing the grid. These states serve as models for others in the region, setting the stage for replicability in clean energy policies.
The landscape of state government renewable energy policies in 2025 is dynamic and promising, with states across the country making strides towards a sustainable and clean energy future. As we navigate the complexities of energy policy and implementation, the decisions made today will shape our environmental and economic landscapes for years to come.